Haidilao Takes on McDonald’s and KFC: 4 Strategic Moves for Foreign Food Brands

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What Happened

China’s biggest hotpot operator is coming for the burger. Haidilao (海底捞, Hǎidǐ Lāo) is rolling out Fresh Burger, a fast-casual brand built to take on McDonald’s and KFC in China, SCMP reported Aug. 5. This is the company’s second attempt at the category — it launched the Hiburger brand in 2024 and closed those stores in 2025. Fresh Burger grills patties to order with no pre-made frozen meat, prices burgers between 18.9 yuan (US$2.80) and 41.9 yuan (US$6.20), and rounds out the menu with pizza, pasta, coffee, and ice cream.

Why It Matters

The launch is a direct read on where China’s restaurant market is heading. Hotpot growth is slowing at home, and Haidilao — which already runs more than 20 sub-brands — is pivoting into the fastest-growing value segment: Western fast food at domestic price points. The burger aisle is already crowded, with Shake Shack and Burger King competing against homegrown chains Slowboat (悠航, Yōuháng) and NewYoBo (牛约堡, Niúyuēbǎo). When a supply-chain behemoth with national scale enters that aisle at 18.9-yuan entry pricing, it is a price-war signal for every foreign food brand in China.

Morningstar director Ivan Su is blunt about the odds: he does not expect the sub-brands to make a major contribution to Haidilao’s earnings — none of its 20-plus concepts has gained meaningful traction — and China’s restaurant industry is hypercompetitive, with the hotpot brand’s halo unlikely to transfer to new concepts. The strategic read for foreign brands is not “will Haidilao win.” It is what the attempt says about the market you operate in.

The Details

  1. Pricing band: 18.9-41.9 yuan (US$2.80-6.20). That puts Fresh Burger squarely in the value-dining zone where most Chinese consumers now eat — and undercuts Western fast-food meal prices that typically start around 30-40 yuan.
  2. Format: freshly grilled patties, no frozen pre-made meat — a quality differentiator aimed at the growing “fresh food” preference among Chinese diners, though one that adds labor and kitchen complexity.
  3. Second attempt: Hiburger launched in 2024 and failed within about a year; Fresh Burger shows Haidilao keeps iterating rather than retreating from the category.
  4. Portfolio logic: Haidilao also runs seafood street-style eateries and Chinese fast-food chains — the burger push is one piece of a multi-brand hedge against a slowing core category.

What You Should Do

  • Rebenchmark your price points: the 18.9-41.9 yuan band is becoming the default battleground for Western categories in China; premium positioning now needs a defensible reason beyond the logo.
  • Expect supply-chain-driven pricing: Haidilao’s scale lets it price where smaller chains cannot; margin pressure in mid-market burgers, pizza, and coffee is the likely next act.
  • Do not assume brand halo transfers: Morningstar’s point cuts both ways — your brand equity in one category does not automatically extend to a new one.
  • Protect premium with experience: Shake Shack survives on brand and experience, not price; the value segment is being commoditized by operators who can out-price you.
  • Treat every big rollout as competitive intelligence: major Chinese restaurant groups are diversifying out of slowing core categories; map their entry into Western segments early.

One Data Point

The number to remember: 18.9 yuan (US$2.80). That is the entry price of Haidilao’s Fresh Burger — the level at which China’s biggest restaurant supply chains are now willing to sell Western fast food. If your pricing strategy assumes a 30-yuan floor for Western categories, it is already outdated.

Where to Go From Here

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— China Gateway 360 —
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